See drengen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "drengen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dreng"
],
"id": "en-drengen-da-noun-wGjt0NQw",
"links": [
[
"dreng",
"dreng#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛnɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁɑ̈ŋˀŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "drengen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "drengen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drenchen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of drenchen"
],
"id": "en-drengen-enm-verb-Uz9Gz6qD",
"links": [
[
"drenchen",
"drenchen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "drengen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "drengen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dreng"
],
"id": "en-drengen-nn-noun-wGjt0NQw",
"links": [
[
"dreng",
"dreng#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "drengen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "drengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: drengen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: drengen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "drängen"
},
"expansion": "German: drängen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">drangen</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with drangen)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: drängen (merged with drangen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrangwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrangwijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrangwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Causative"
},
"expansion": "Causative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*threngen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *threngen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*threngian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *threngian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*þrengan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *þrengan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrøngva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrøngva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrangwijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną. Causative of dringan.\nCognates include Old Dutch *threngen, Old Saxon *threngian, Old English *þrengan, Old Norse þrøngva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drengu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengtōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drengemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drengenti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrengit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drengen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drengen",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dreng",
"2": "drengi",
"mutstem": "dreng"
},
"name": "goh-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let intrude"
],
"id": "en-drengen-goh-verb-g86TdUMt",
"links": [
[
"intrude",
"intrude"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drangōn"
},
{
"word": "dringan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "drengen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "drengen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dreng"
],
"links": [
[
"dreng",
"dreng#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛnɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁɑ̈ŋˀŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "drengen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "drengen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drenchen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of drenchen"
],
"links": [
[
"drenchen",
"drenchen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "drengen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "drengen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dreng"
],
"links": [
[
"dreng",
"dreng#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "drengen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "drengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: drengen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: drengen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "drängen"
},
"expansion": "German: drängen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">drangen</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with drangen)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: drängen (merged with drangen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrangwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrangwijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrangwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Causative"
},
"expansion": "Causative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*threngen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *threngen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*threngian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *threngian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*þrengan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *þrengan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrøngva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrøngva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrangwijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną. Causative of dringan.\nCognates include Old Dutch *threngen, Old Saxon *threngian, Old English *þrengan, Old Norse þrøngva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drengu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengtōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drengemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengitīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drengenti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrengit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drengen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drengen",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dreng",
"2": "drengi",
"mutstem": "dreng"
},
"name": "goh-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "drangōn"
},
{
"word": "dringan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 1 weak verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to let intrude"
],
"links": [
[
"intrude",
"intrude"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drengen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drengen meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.